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LotR re-read: FotR I.5, "A Conspiracy Unmasked"
LotR: The Fellowship of the Ring
[info]kate_nepveu

You know, because I usually read Lord of the Rings in big chunks, I'd never had a strong opinion on the pace of the opening before now. But I've been looking at Chapter 5 for weeks now, and just not feeling like talking about it (and then work got busy). I think this is a sign that it's slow after all. =>

But here we go, back to it.

What Happens: Merry brings the other three hobbits across the Brandywine by ferry and to Crickhollow; as they reach the other side of the river, they see a Black Rider snuffling on the far bank.

After a bath and a meal, Frodo decides to confess to his companions, but Merry forestalls him. He, Pippin, and Sam have known for quite a while about the Ring and Frodo's need to leave the Shire, and are determined to come with him. Frodo gives in after a brief resistance, and resolves to leave the next morning by an unexpected direction, heading into the Old Forest. Fredegar "Fatty" Bolger is going to stay behind at Crickhollow, to impersonate Frodo and give a message to Gandalf.

That night, Frodo dreams of the sound of the Sea.

Comments

I think the most significant thing about this chapter is that it starts the characterization of Merry, who comes off as the cool head and rather the leader of the conspiracy. At one point Frodo rather thoughtlessly comments that "it does not seem that I can trust anyone"; Sam looks hurt, but Merry gets at what Frodo's really saying, degrees of trust. He takes the lead in talking about the conspiracy and has very efficiently organized materials for their getaway.

Pippin remains, to my reading, young and a bit thoughtless; he's the one who soaks the floor while bathing, and he's still making jokes at Sam's expense: "Sam is an excellent fellow, and would jump down a dragon's throat to save you, if he did not trip over his own feet; but you will need more than one companion in your dangerous adventure." Sam is still provincial but game:

Sam was the only member of the party who had not been over the river before. He had a strange feeling as the slow gurgling stream slipped by: his old life lay behind in the mists, dark adventure lay in front. He scratched his head, and for a moment had a passing wish that Mr. Frodo could have gone on living quietly at Bag End.

Generally speaking, this is a domestic interlude of relative peace. There's only a faint glimpse of a Black Rider, the dark reasons for Frodo's flight are alluded to but not re-hashed, there are civilized things like the furniture fron Bag End, baths (while I agree with Pippin that hot water is a wonderful thing—though I'd amend it to hot [*] running water—I don't know that I'd sing songs in its favor), and food. To me, the chapter reads like a faint and less-weighty echo of "The Shadow of the Past."

[*] And is it really practical that they could have enough hot water for three baths at once? I've never had to heat water for my own bath before, I don't know.

And then there's the hints of danger and non-domesticity at the end, through the (unnecessary) authorial foreshadowing of danger to Fatty, and through Frodo's dream:

Eventually he fell into a vague dream, in which he seemed to be looking out of a high window over a dark sea of tangled trees. Down below among the roots there was the sound of creatures crawling and snuffling. He felt sure they would smell him out sooner or later.

Then he heard a noise in the distance. At first he thought it was a great wind coming over the leaves of the forest. Then he knew that it was not leaves, but the sound of the Sea far-off; a sound he had never heard in waking life, though it had often troubled his dreams. Suddenly he found he was out in the open. There were no trees after all. He was on a dark heath, and there was a strange salt smell in the air. Looking up he saw before him a tall white tower, standing alone on a high ridge. A great desire came over him to climb the tower and see the Sea. He started to struggle up the ridge towards the tower: but suddenly a light came in the sky, and there was a noise of thunder.

I suspect that the full significance of this is not comprehensible on the first time through. I read it as a message that Frodo's got a lot of obstacles to overcome before he can travel over Sea for peace, but that looking toward the West for help is a good idea.

More action in the next chapter, at least!

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I always liked this chapter for the maturity in the hobbits. To me, one element of the books missing in the movies was that the hobbits weren't really children, at least not in terms of hobbits. It's just that in the wider world they were neophytes. This chapter shows that--they're smart, and organized, when it comes to their world. Then, they leave the Shire, become children again, and grow up again.

I keep meaning to do this, and now's as good a time as any:

It's 3018 at this point in the book. Frodo (2968) is 50; Merry (2982) is 36; Sam (2983) is 35; Pippin (2990) is 28.

So Pippin in considerably younger than Frodo, but Merry and Sam aren't that much older; I put down the difference to their personalities and roles.

That's a good point about the relative maturity, and I like it; thanks.

Huh...I didn't know that about the ages. But it actually strengthens my argument...Frodo's a reasonably mature adult (as everyone points out, Bilbo's age at The Hobbit), and Merry and Sam are both past the age of maturity (33), but Pippin's still in his "tweens" (assuming I remember the term right).

You do remember it right. That is a nice observation about their naivete/maturity.

I didn't realize, or more like internalize, that Merry and Pippin were that different in age, and both so much younger than Frodo. I wonder if it would have made me read it differently if I had, relative hobbit-stages-of-life notwithstanding.

I think it's also a true dream geographically: he is looking at the tower of the harbor of Cirdan the Shipwright, just before the port at the Gulf of Lhun. I don't remember how thoroughly the port is described at the end of the books, but I am pretty sure that it is like that, a tower and a heath and the ridge.

I suck at visualizing geography, but will try and remember to compare at the end. Thanks.

I always thought that the tower was one of the Elf-towers on the Tower Hills, which were not at the Grey Havens themselves, but en route. I think one of them had a palantir that saw the Lonely Isle. Elves from further East made pilgrimages there to look.

Could you smell the sea from there? Wait, why I am asking this; I'll check a map when I get home.

There's evidence for this conclusion in Appendix A(iii), one of the footnotes. In my copy it reads "The only Stone left in the North was the one in the Tower of Emyn Beraid that looks towards the Gulf of Lune. That was guarded by the Elves, and though we never knew it, it remained there, until Cirdan put it aboard Elrond's ship when he left (pp. 44, 106)", where 106 is the page with this dream of Frodo's.

Hey! Everyone's on LJ, it really does seem.

Thanks for the cite; I was busy last night and forgot to look at a map.

Considering that the Hobbits are after all Halflings, I think it might be possible that they had enough hot water....it would be the same as 1.5 human baths, however many gallons that would be, and I imagine the tubs weren't the big honking things we have nowadays but more like the Victorian cast metal ones where you barely fit in...so they would use less water per bath...except for Pippin, of course. *grin*

Point! I can't think of them as small when they're on their own--which probably goes back to the childhood comment above.

Also it depends on where your bathroom is. If it backs onto the kitchen, it wouldn't be hard to heat water in a copper boiler or some such thing using the cooking range. Then you can dilute it with cold water to a comfortable bath temperature.

I like that the dreams aren't literally prophetic, but intermix known things and uncanny perceptions in interesting ways.

In comparing hobbit ages, one should always remember that they mature slowly. Coming of age at 33 ... that's awfully mature by our standards. Pippin at 29 should be thought of, in human terms, as maybe 17.

Yeah, that's roughly where I've been pegging him; in some ways he seems young even for that to me, but I suspect that's maybe a cultural difference.

After a bath and a meal, Frodo decides to confess to his companions, but Merry forestalls him. He, Pippin, and Sam have known for quite a while about the Ring and Frodo's need to leave the Shire

Sorry to be late on this, but I didn't see this post at the time, I'm just backtracking through your LotR posts. This is Chapter 5, A Conspiracy Unmasked: and am I the only person to have noticed that the plot breaks down exactly here? In brief, Merry says that Frodo kept gazing off into the middle distance and muttering "Shall I ever look at this view again?" and so forth, but that their chief source of information was Sam, who was a Very Useful Spy until he got caught, after which he viewed himself as on parole and no more information was forthcoming. All of which is lovely, but impossible: because Sam gets caught right at the very beginning, just when Gandalf is explaining to Frodo what the Ring means and that he will have to leave the Shire. Until that point there can have been no conspiracy, because Frodo has no notion that he might have to leave, he knows nothing; after that point there can have been no conspiracy, because Sam has been caught already...

Yeah, no, you're right:

Merry: "I kept my knowledge to myself, till this Spring when things got serious. Then we formed our conspiracy . . . . You are not a very easy nut to crack, and Gandalf is worse. . . . Here's our collector of information! And he collected a lot, I can tell you, before he was finally caught."

"The Shadow of the Past" takes place in April, so there's not much wiggle room there.

Actually that would be the case if they were all talking about the same thing. The plans of Frodo and Gandalf still remained a mystery to Merry even then. What he was actually referring to was Frodo leaving the shire all together. Many things set this in his mind. For instance you must remember that he has know of the ring for a long while and what it can do. He also has read bits of Bilbo's secret book. Since Merry was spying on Bilbo as it pertained to the ring one could also assume that he glanced quickly through the book and spied a passage or so on it.

In short the conspiracy was not to join Frodo on an adventure to be rid of the ring and avoid darkness and such. The conspiracy was to leave with Frodo where ever he may go.

It was suspected that Frodo would be leaving even befor Frodo realized it himself. Given what Merry already knew and the rumors drifting around the shire of Gandalf, Bilbo and Bag End it becomes completely understandably for him to think so.
Merry, in seeing the signs, employed Sam to spy what he could. Through this and the way Frodo began to act after Sam was found out proved to him that Frodo was indeed leaving and after Frodo admitted that it was something about the treasure Bilbo had brought back he knew or guessed that it must have had to be something about the ring. Though he may not have known exactly what that something was.

I can only assume that Sam was not all together silent of the last things that he heard when he was finally caught. Merry was probably able to get enough out of him to piece enough of it together.

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